The Mesopotamian underworld, where the souls of departed humans went, was a dark and dreary land from which no one ever returned but, even so, a spirit who had not been honored properly in burial could still find ways to … If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our The literature that has survived from Mesopotamia was written primarily on stone or clay tablets. She was the older sister of the goddess Inanna whom she blamed for the Bull of Heaven's death and whom she killed when Inanna came to visit her in the underworld for his funeral. Language; Watch; Edit; The following is a list of Mesopotamian deities. The god Ea is known as Ea Mummu in his role as the creator of human beings and the word `mummu’ is understood as `genius’ as in `knowing how to craft’.MUSHDAMMA - The Sumerian god of foundations and buildings, brother of Kabta (god of pickaxes, construction and bricks) and one of the sons of Ninhursag.MUSHHUSHSHU - The Babylonian protective spirit, featured prominently on the MYLITTA - The Assyrian goddess of fertility and childbirth.NAMMU - The Sumerian goddess of the primeval sea and the early abyss, a mother goddess.

The most popular and beloved of all the Sumerian pantheon, Inanna features prominently in many of the best known and frequently copied stories, myths and hymns of Sumer (among them, IRRA - Also known as Erra, the Babylonian god of plagues pestilence, death, war, and destruction, associated with Nergal, god of death. He was later absorbed into the god Marduk during the reign of ENTEN - The Sumerian god of winter who watched over the birth and health of animals during the cold, rainy season.

Her nemesis was the demon LAMASSU - The famous Assyrian winged bull-man who adorned palaces and temples to frighten off the forces of chaos. She lost status during the reign of Hammurabi of Babylon (1792-1750 BCE) when she was replaced by Nabu as god of writing. Mesopotamian culture varied from region to region, from city-state to city-state and, because of this, Marduk should not be regarded as King of the Gods in the same way Zeus ruled in Greece.While Marduk was venerated highly in Babylon, Enlil held that place in Sumer. Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses. Many of their images are well known today through statues outside of palaces and temples, most notably the Ishtar Gate of Babylon.UMMANU - Throughout Mesopotamia, the Ummanu were the great scribes who wrote the epic poems (among them, the UMUNMUTAMKAG - The Babylonian god of offerings who was the intermediary between human beings and the gods. Kusag is the High Priest among the gods and officiates at their rites.KUR - The Sumerian word for `mountain' which referred to either the high abode of the gods or the vast expanse of the underworld beneath the earth's surface, depending on the context.LAHAR - The Sumerian goddess of cattle. Welcome to mesopotamiangods.com, Where History & Modern Man Began; Category Archives: Horus The Black Pig.

His qualities were eventually assumed by Adad.DAMKINA The Babylonian consort to the god Ea, mother of the hero-god Marduk.DILMUN - In Sumerian mythology, the site of creation, paradise, where Utnapishtim is transported to with his wife after the great flood.DUMUZI - The Sumerian god of fertility and shepherds who was husband to the goddess Inanna and brother of Geshtinanna. See SHAMASH.WE-LLU - Another name for Geshtu, the god who sacrifices himself to create humanity.ZABABA - The Akkadian god of war. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications:Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted.

This can become confusing; is that one God or two? He was the son of Enki (Ea), the god of wisdom.BELIT-TSERI - The Babylonian scribe of the underworld, she kneels by the throne of BIRDU - The Babylonian messenger god from the underworld.BULL OF HEAVEN - Also known as Gugalanna, the Bull of Heaven was consort to the Queen of the Underworld, Ereshkigal, and was controlled by the Lord of the Sky, Anu. She watched over a child from conception, through gestation, and after birth provided the child with food. The etemmu was the animating spirit breathed into the first humans created from the remains of the god Quingu after his death. According to scholar Jeremy Black she was "more closely connected with the Semitic tradition than the Sumerian" (110) and was assimilated into Inanna. He is the god of healing, justice, compassion, regeneration, magic and fairness. In his association with birth, Basmu is sometimes pictured horned while, as the symbol of Ningishzida, he is entwined around a staff or pictured as two copulating snakes.BEL - The Babylonian god of sages.

Enlil was considered as one of the Mesopotamian gods in the supreme triad, along with Anu (god of the heavens, also known as An) and Enki (god of wisdom and earth). One of the oldest gods in Mesopotamia, she was once a primary deity who, in time, assumed a subordinate role as consort to the sun god, Utu.

Nurtured by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the lands of Sumer and Akkad bloomed with fertile thought. The Sebitti were not comprised of any of the major gods but seem to have been associated with Nergal. 1 Major Deities; 2 Minor deities; 3 Primordial beings; 4 Demigods and Heroes; 5 Spirits and demons; 6 Legendary beasts; Major Deities Edit. This insult results in Nergal eventually falling in love with Ereshkigal and living with her in the underworld.NANA - A virgin mother goddess whose attributes were assumed by Inanna.NANAJA - A Sumerian goddess of sex and war whose attributes were assumed by Inanna.NANNA- (also known as Nanna-Suen, Nannar, Sin) - The Sumerian god of the full moon and wisdom, father of Inanna in some stories and father, with Ningal, of Utu/Shamash, the sun god. See BULL OF HEAVEN.GULA - Also known as Ninkarrak, Ninisina and originally Bau, a dog goddess. This brings us to the question – what natural (or supernatural) element did Enlil himself represent?


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